2026
Forest Therapy
Nature Connection
Milena A. Guziak ·
Shinrin-Yoku Journal
Examines forest engagement as a continuum
ranging from brief restorative contact
to sustained practices of connection and care.
The work considers repetition, meaning,
accessibility, guidance and place attachment
as factors influencing whether forest encounters
become part of everyday life.
2026
Forest Therapy
Guiding
Milena A. Guziak ·
Shinrin-Yoku Journal
Considers the role of forest-therapy guides
against a background of environmental disconnection,
urbanisation and contemporary psychological stress.
Guiding is examined as intentional facilitation
of safe and context-sensitive encounters
with restorative natural environments.
2025
Shinrin-Yoku
Theory
Milena A. Guziak ·
Shinrin-Yoku Journal
Traces the conceptual development of
Shinrin-Yoku from the Japanese forest-bathing
concept toward forest therapy and forest medicine,
while connecting this development with
environmental psychology, nature connection
and different depths of immersion in nature.
2023
Shinrin-Yoku
History
Milena A. Guziak ·
Shinrin-Yoku Journal
Introduces the modern Japanese concept
of Shinrin-Yoku and follows its development
toward more systematic approaches described
as forest therapy, placing the terminology
within its Japanese cultural and historical context.
2023
Methodology
Risk & Safety
Milena A. Guziak ·
Shinrin-Yoku Journal
Presents a structured method for developing
and evaluating Shinrin-Yoku invitations through
intended outcomes, physical and emotional risk analysis,
participant preparation, facilitation
and post-session revision.
2023
Ethics
Professional Standards
Milena A. Guziak ·
Shinrin-Yoku Journal
Presents an ethical framework for
Shinrin-Yoku guides and educators,
including respect for nature,
professionalism, inclusivity,
safety, responsibility,
continuous learning and collaboration.
2024
Nature Connection
Emotion Regulation
Milena A. Guziak ·
Psychology Research
Examines relationships among
Nature Connection Index scores,
difficulties in emotion regulation
and mindful attention in an international
adult sample using NCI, DERS-18
and MAAS measures.
2024
Nature Connection
Research Digest
Milena A. Guziak ·
Shinrin-Yoku Journal
A focused presentation of findings concerning
nature connectedness and emotion regulation,
including relationships with emotional awareness,
goal-directed behaviour and perceived access
to emotion-regulation strategies.
2024
Forest Bathing
Research Digest
Milena A. Guziak ·
Shinrin-Yoku Journal
Reviews empirical research concerning
physiological and psychological outcomes
associated with forest bathing,
including cardiovascular regulation,
stress responses, immune indicators
and mood-related outcomes.
2025
Phytoncides
History of Science
Milena A. Guziak ·
Shinrin-Yoku Journal
Re-examines the historical development
of the phytoncide concept through the work
of Boris P. Tokin and related researchers,
clarifying how ideas about plant antimicrobial
activity developed into the broader concept
of phytoncidotherapy.
2025
Forest Engagement
Nature Connection
Milena A. Guziak ·
Shinrin-Yoku Journal
Proposes a multidimensional view of forest engagement,
distinguishing incidental exposure from intentional,
repeated and personally meaningful practice.
Forest time is considered as a free resource,
mindfulness modality, pathway to nature connection
and nature-based intervention.
2024
Phytoncides
Forest VOCs
Milena A. Guziak ·
Shinrin-Yoku Journal
Places phytoncides within the broader science
of biogenic volatile organic compounds,
examining their chemistry, ecological functions,
environmental variability and potential relevance
to health without reducing the forest experience
to VOC exposure alone.
2024
Professional Practice
Ethics
Milena A. Guziak ·
Shinrin-Yoku Journal
Examines professional language,
agency, co-responsibility,
guide readiness and reflective risk assessment.
The work considers how guided practice
can preserve participant dignity,
professional clarity and respect
for the living forest.
2023
Scaffolding
Facilitation
Milena A. Guziak ·
Shinrin-Yoku Journal
Applies the educational principle of scaffolding
to guided forest therapy.
The model progressively softens external structure
as participants develop confidence,
autonomy and their own relationship
with the forest experience.
2023
Invitations
Sensory Practice
Milena A. Guziak ·
Shinrin-Yoku Journal
Examines invitations as intentionally designed
openings rather than simple instructions,
considering logistics, presentation,
theme and sensory systems including
interoception, proprioception
and vestibular awareness.
2023
Wellbeing
Theory
Milena A. Guziak ·
Shinrin-Yoku Journal
Brings together theoretical perspectives
on human–nature relationships,
including Biophilia, Attention Restoration Theory,
Stress Reduction Theory, Nature Relatedness,
Nature Connectedness and Favorite Places,
and considers their relevance to forest therapy.
2023
Psychophysiology
Forest Atmosphere
Milena A. Guziak ·
Shinrin-Yoku Journal
Reviews physiological indicators relevant
to research on forest exposure,
including stress hormones,
inflammatory processes
and heart-rate variability,
while recognising that biological markers
capture only one dimension of wellbeing.
2023
Olfaction
Phytoncides
Milena A. Guziak ·
Shinrin-Yoku Journal
Explores olfaction as one pathway through which
forest atmosphere may interact with emotion,
autonomic regulation and physiology,
linking plant-derived volatile compounds
with olfactory, limbic and hypothalamic processes.